{"id":2782,"date":"2019-12-14T16:19:45","date_gmt":"2019-12-14T16:19:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/?p=2782"},"modified":"2019-12-29T18:29:25","modified_gmt":"2019-12-29T18:29:25","slug":"confined-space-rescue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/","title":{"rendered":"Confined Space 101: A Simple Guide For Rescuers"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Many workers and fireman in the US will deal with confined space rescue as part of their profession. The majority of the time, these trained individuals will be able to perform their duties with ease and no risk to their life and safety. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Provided they have the right training for the role, they\nwill know how to assess hazards and conduct their work safely. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, accidents can still happen. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this guide, I want to discuss the subject of confined\nspace rescue from both the perspective of the fire service and those that may\nneed to learn this skill in their profession. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I want to talk about the different factors that go into a\nsuccessful rescue attempt. In this section, you will see it is so essential\nthat trained fire service professionals perform the rescue instead of\nunder-qualified colleagues. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This includes information on the rescue plan, safety\nprecautions and the fire equipment used. Then, I want to look at the training\nthat you will need to do in order to become qualified in this field. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_63 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-66119f155c839\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-66119f155c839\" checked aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/#Confined_Space_vs_Restricted_Space\" title=\"Confined Space vs Restricted Space\">Confined Space vs Restricted Space<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/#What_is_confined_space_rescue\" title=\"What is confined\nspace rescue?\">What is confined\nspace rescue?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/#Understanding_Rescue_Plans\" title=\"Understanding Rescue Plans\">Understanding Rescue Plans<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/#Offensive_vs_Defensive_Plans\" title=\"Offensive vs Defensive Plans\">Offensive vs Defensive Plans<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/#Confined_Space_Rescue_Equipment\" title=\"Confined Space Rescue\nEquipment\">Confined Space Rescue\nEquipment<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/#Confined_Space_Hazards_and_Precautions\" title=\"Confined Space\nHazards and Precautions\">Confined Space\nHazards and Precautions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/#Confined_Space_Training_Courses\" title=\"Confined Space Training Courses\">Confined Space Training Courses<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Confined_Space_vs_Restricted_Space\"><\/span><strong>Confined Space vs Restricted Space<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The general definition of a confined space is an area with\nlimited or restricted means of entry and exits. They are places where workers\ncan carry out their jobs but are generally off-limits to anyone else. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This could be for a variety of reasons including industrial\nchemical risks or other safety considerations. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Examples of areas that are confined spaces include silos,\nbins, pits and other tank-like structures. Workers may enter them for\nmaintenance or cleaning and have some form of a medical emergency. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other examples include pipes, ducts and tunnels in\nindustrial settings or perhaps sewer systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By comparison, a restricted space doesn\u2019t have the same\ndangers as these confined spaces. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They aren\u2019t the same types of industrial spaces with the\nsame hazards. Restricted spaces are, however, very similar in regard to the\ndifficulty in gaining access to anyone trapped. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, a natural structure, cave or a well with a\nrestricted means of exit could be a restricted space. But, if they have good\nairflow and fewer safety risks, they don\u2019t classify this as confined space situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_confined_space_rescue\"><\/span><strong>What is confined\nspace rescue?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While these confined rescues are relatively rare compared to\nother calls in the US, there are still plenty of potential dangers. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Workers may be trained and experienced when dealing with\nconfined duct or pipework, but that doesn\u2019t mean that they can\u2019t fall ill or\ninjure themselves in there. This is also a possibility if there is some sort of\nchemical leak or other atmospheric risks. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the silos, tanks and other industrial equipment in the\nfarms and plants, there is the risk of engulfment, drowning and other hazardous\nmaterials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are three main categories of rescue attempts for confined spaces as defined by <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"OSHA (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">OSHA<\/a>. They are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Non-entry rescue<\/li><li>Entry rescue by other professionals<\/li><li>Rescue by trained professionals within the\ncompany itself.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Rescue attempts by the fire department will fall into the\nsecond of these categories. This is when an <a href=\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/accidentally-call-911-do-this\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">emergency call <\/a>is put out to the\nfire department on behalf of those trapped so that they can come and perform\nthe rescue. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, if a company, such as major plant or industrial\nfacility, has its own trained specialists then they might be able to handle the\nsituation themselves. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here they must have the right training \u2013 something I will\ntalk about more later. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Either way, the rescue will be performed by trained\nprofessionals. Firefighters will enter the structure if need to retrieve the\nvictim in a secure, safe manner. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, where possible, they will use the non-entry\nprocedure to send equipment and ropes down into the structure. This is\npreferred because it doesn\u2019t place the fire crew at any unnecessary risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why is it so\nimportant to have trained professionals in these situations?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The worst thing that any company or employee can do in these\nsituations is to try and help themselves. Some will see a friend in danger and\ndecide to rush in and help. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, this puts both parties at greater risk if the rescuer\ndoesn\u2019t have appropriate training in the matter. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They could cause damage to the structure on entry, spark\nflammable materials or injure the victim more severely if they aren\u2019t careful.\nThere is also a good chance that they will fall trying to enter the space,\ninjure themselves and create a second rescue situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This often happens when the rescuer doesn\u2019t understand the\nsituation, hazards, appropriate rescue methods and first aid. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact, around 60% of fatalities in confined space rescues\nare said to be those rescuers rather than the original victim. The best option\nis to call for help \u2013 either from the trained professionals on staff or from\nthe fire department.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Confined Space Training<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is a lot to consider when it comes to creating a\nrescue plan. Those that go into the space or coordinate a plan from the surface\nneed experience to create and manage an effective and safe plan of action. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Professional confined space training courses will teach\ntrainees about the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>The different types of rescue plans<\/li><li>The importance of a good response time<\/li><li>The equipment involved and how to use it<\/li><li>Safety precautions and understanding hazards<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Rescue_Plans\"><\/span><strong>Understanding Rescue Plans<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The issues above show why it is so important that teams have\na good understanding of what it takes to put together a clear rescue plan. This\nmeans strategizing on-site to use the space and available equipment\nappropriately. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Where possible, teams will always try and use non-entry to stop rescuers putting themselves at too much risk of harm in the process. But, this isn\u2019t always possible. No team can rush into an entry rescue without assessing every aspect and creating a clear plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Firefighters will have the training and communication skills\nas a crew to do so effectively. The approach here is no different to any other\nemergency in terms of professionalism and the calm, practical approach. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Health and safety assessments must be carried out, the area\nmust be secured, and everyone needs to know what the plan is for entering the\nspace, treating the victim, packaging them for retrieval and getting both them\nand the rescuer to safety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A clear rescue plan requires the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Familiarization with the space in the facility.\nThis means training in the different situations that they may face and prior\nknowledge of the local facilities.<\/li><li>The hazards in the area \u2013 including all those\nrisks below.<\/li><li>Determining the best way to enter the space if\nneeded and the right strategy to use<\/li><li>Which pieces equipment to use for the best\nresult.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Offensive_vs_Defensive_Plans\"><\/span><strong>Offensive vs Defensive Plans<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the sad truths here in this line of work is that\nrescuers often have to deal with fatalities. People fall and die from their\ninjuries. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They can suffocate from the lack of oxygen or unsafe\natmospheric conditions. They can also die from engulfment in those silo and\ntank incidents. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Firefighters must be prepared to create a strategy for body recovery\nrather than victim rescue. This is perhaps something that is easier for the\nfirefighters, who deal with fatalities regularly in their line of service, than\nfor any trained rescuers that work for a company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is where you get the difference in strategies between\nthe offensive and defensive plans. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is a critical difference between the two and rescuers\nneed to understand the best ways to handle both. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Offensive plans refer to rescues where there is a victim to\nrescue and there are controllable hazards. The risks to the crew are minimal\nand there is a good chance that lives can be saved. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The defensive plans place the emphasis on the safety of the\ncrew because there is no chance of saving the victim. This is about recovering\nthe body in a way that minimizes harm to crew members in a hazardous situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Confined_Space_Rescue_Equipment\"><\/span><strong>Confined Space Rescue\nEquipment<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are a lot of potential items of safety equipment and\nrescue equipment that you would need to complete a confined space rescue. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you take part in a non-entry rescue, then you may need a tripod and maybe even a winch to pull the victim out of the space and keep the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"rope system (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/rope-rescue\/\" target=\"_blank\">rope system<\/a> stable. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is most likely in those situations where there is a\ndirect vertical drop into a tank, silo or other structure. Teams can secure the\nropes, tripod and winch over the exit point and use it to raise and lower\nwhatever is needed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If firefighters need to get into space themselves, they will\nrequire a strong harness that conforms to safety standards and whatever\nadditional PPE equipment and first aid equipment is necessary. PPE equipment\nwill include respirators, hard hats, safety glasses,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Confined_Space_Hazards_and_Precautions\"><\/span><strong>Confined Space\nHazards and Precautions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are lots of hazards to both firefighters and victims\nin these situations. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is the structure itself. It is possible that it\nbecomes damaged or collapses. The latter could be a big problem in vents or\ntunnels where victims were injured by some structural fault. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Can the structure hold the equipment needed and is an entry\nrescue a safe idea? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then there is the risk of any dangerous materials in the\nstructure. Are there any dangerous chemicals in the tanks or any leaks that\ncould add to the risk? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This could be chemicals from the plant or other flammable\nelements. Electrical risks must also be considering if there is damaging wiring\nin the structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A common concern is the atmospheric conditions within the\nstructure. Oxygen levels are typically very low in these areas, so rescuers\nneed to have the right equipment to handle the environment. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, there is the risk of water or another material\nengulfing both victim and rescuer. Grain silos or other containers can be\nincredibly dangerous when it comes to engulfment or explosion. Open structures\nthat are outdoors in bad weather can also be at risk during rainfall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is why teams must undergo safety checks and create strategic\nplans based on the situation and opportunities in front of them. You can\u2019t\nalways go by what might be a textbook example. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You need to be able to adapt. This is one of the reasons why\nit is so important to bring in firefighters for these professional rescues.\nThey have the experience in adapting to dangerous situations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It isn\u2019t just safety equipment and knowledge of hazards that\ncan save lives. Successful rescues may also depend on the response times of rescuers.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is a chain here that all parties need to follow\nefficiently for success. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First, there is the reaction time between the incident\noccurring and someone reacting to the call for help. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then there is the contact time between registering what has\nhappened and called for help. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then the response time of the service attending the scene. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then the assessment time to understand the situation and\nbest strategy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then the preparation time to set up the equipment and\nfinally the rescue time for the operation itself. Each of these elements must\nbe done efficiently and not rushed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Confined Space Certifications are Essential<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can now see why it is essential that companies call on\ntrained fire personnel to attend these incidents when they don\u2019t have their own\ntrained staff. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Firefighters have the skills to administer aid and create\nthe best rescue plan possible. They can also retrieve bodies in a professional\nway, if the victim is deceased. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The training and certification for firefighters doesn\u2019t come\neasy. Firefighters must be prepared to attend specialist courses in confined\nspace rescue<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another point to consider here is that many of the firefighters, if not all, that attend the scene will have <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"EMT training (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/emt-training-near-me\/\" target=\"_blank\">EMT training<\/a>. This means that they are better able to handle medical emergencies on the scene. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Those that try to perform rescues for a company may have the\nright training in confined spaces but only some first aid and CPR skills.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Confined_Space_Training_Courses\"><\/span><strong>Confined Space Training Courses<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are a few different courses out there that are\ncertified by OSHA as meeting their standards. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before anyone can learn about <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"rescue techniques (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/rope-rescue\/\" target=\"_blank\">rescue techniques<\/a>, they need to complete a confined space awareness training course. This 8-hour course covers the basics of what to expect when working in a confined space. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This means knowledge of regulations and procedures as well\nas guidance on health and safety. Anyone already working in this sort of\nprofession should have this training under their belt. Firefighters may need to\nstart here and then advance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then there is a 16-24 hour long course on confined space\nentry and rescue that offers information on how to handle rescue attempts. This\nis where you will learn all about the equipment and strategies mentioned above.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>OSHA also requires that those qualified in the initial\ntraining course take a yearly refresher course to keep up their skills.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The NFPA also creates a series of guides with important\ninformation on confined space incidents to help those that deal with these\nsituations. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, there are two important ideas to takeaway when considering\na confined space rescue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First, there is the idea mentioned above of rescue by other\nprofessionals. This is that need for fire crews to obtain the best possible\ntraining to be able to help out during these incidents. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is no doubt that these crews can offer the best\nconfined space rescue plans and team efforts because of their additional skills\nand experience they have. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This means handling both offensive and defensive plans in a\nrespectful, responsible manner. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then there is the need for appropriate training for those\nassociated with the facility that holds the confined space. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While it may be preferable to call on the fire service for\ndangerous rescues, it is important to have trained staff just in case. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As I said before, there is nothing worse than having an\nuntrained colleague rush in and lose their life or become injured because they\nsaw no better alternative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Either way, any rescuer needs the very best training\npossible to ensure that they have the skills to perform rescues safely. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Certification and knowledge in all things related to\nconfined space rescue can make all the difference between a successful rescue\nand a fatality. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are part of an industry where this training would be\nof use, make the most of the opportunity to train. If you are a new firefighter,\nmake sure that confined space training is on your list of future training\ncourses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Other resources you may find useful:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"7 Knots Every Firefighter Must Master (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/knots\/\" target=\"_blank\">7 Knots Every Firefighter Must Master<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Low Angle vs. High Angle Rope Rescue: A Simple Guide (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/rope-rescue\/\" target=\"_blank\">Low Angle vs. High Angle Rope Rescue: A Simple Guide<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Rope Rescue 101: The Anatomy of Rescue Rope (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/rescue-rope-101\/\" target=\"_blank\">Rope Rescue 101: The Anatomy of Rescue Rope<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/z-drag\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"What Is A Z-drag and How Does It Work? (opens in a new tab)\">What Is A Z-drag and How Does It Work?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfpa.org\/-\/media\/Files\/News-and-Research\/Resources\/Fire-service\/Confined-space\/ConfinedSpaceResponseActionGuide.pdf\">https:\/\/www.nfpa.org\/-\/media\/Files\/News-and-Research\/Resources\/Fire-service\/Confined-space\/ConfinedSpaceResponseActionGuide.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2018-12\/fy10_sh-21000-10_Confined_Space_Rescue.pptx\">https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2018-12\/fy10_sh-21000-10_Confined_Space_Rescue.pptx<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many workers and fireman in the US will deal with confined space rescue as part of their &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Confined Space 101: A Simple Guide For Rescuers\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/#more-2782\" aria-label=\"Read more about Confined Space 101: A Simple Guide For Rescuers\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2786,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Confined Space 101: A Simple Guide For Rescuers | FireFighterNow<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Many workers and fireman in the US will deal with confined space rescue as part of their profession. The majority of the time, these trained individuals\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Confined Space 101: A Simple Guide For Rescuers | FireFighterNow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Many workers and fireman in the US will deal with confined space rescue as part of their profession. The majority of the time, these trained individuals\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"FireFighterNow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/firefighternowcom\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-12-14T16:19:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-12-29T18:29:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/confined-space-rescue.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"428\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Josiah Raiford\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@firefighternow\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@firefighternow\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Josiah Raiford\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Josiah Raiford\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/#\/schema\/person\/e146aa78bc91e38b30623acbec83e00f\"},\"headline\":\"Confined Space 101: A Simple Guide For Rescuers\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-12-14T16:19:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-12-29T18:29:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/\"},\"wordCount\":2482,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/confined-space-rescue.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Rescue Knowledge\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/\",\"name\":\"Confined Space 101: A Simple Guide For Rescuers | FireFighterNow\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/confined-space-rescue.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-12-14T16:19:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-12-29T18:29:25+00:00\",\"description\":\"Many workers and fireman in the US will deal with confined space rescue as part of their profession. The majority of the time, these trained individuals\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/confined-space-rescue.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/confined-space-rescue.jpg\",\"width\":640,\"height\":428,\"caption\":\"confined space rescue\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Confined Space 101: A Simple Guide For Rescuers\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/\",\"name\":\"FireFighterNow\",\"description\":\"Your Guide To Fire, Rescue, and EMS\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"FireFighterNow\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/FFN-Logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/FFN-Logo.png\",\"width\":513,\"height\":513,\"caption\":\"FireFighterNow\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/firefighternowcom\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/firefighternow\",\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/firefighternow\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/#\/schema\/person\/e146aa78bc91e38b30623acbec83e00f\",\"name\":\"Josiah Raiford\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/863b7ba78abfa6fc5b03c275e2512393?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/863b7ba78abfa6fc5b03c275e2512393?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Josiah Raiford\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/firefighternow.com\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Confined Space 101: A Simple Guide For Rescuers | FireFighterNow","description":"Many workers and fireman in the US will deal with confined space rescue as part of their profession. The majority of the time, these trained individuals","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Confined Space 101: A Simple Guide For Rescuers | FireFighterNow","og_description":"Many workers and fireman in the US will deal with confined space rescue as part of their profession. The majority of the time, these trained individuals","og_url":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/","og_site_name":"FireFighterNow","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/firefighternowcom","article_published_time":"2019-12-14T16:19:45+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-12-29T18:29:25+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":428,"url":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/confined-space-rescue.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Josiah Raiford","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@firefighternow","twitter_site":"@firefighternow","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Josiah Raiford","Est. reading time":"12 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/"},"author":{"name":"Josiah Raiford","@id":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/#\/schema\/person\/e146aa78bc91e38b30623acbec83e00f"},"headline":"Confined Space 101: A Simple Guide For Rescuers","datePublished":"2019-12-14T16:19:45+00:00","dateModified":"2019-12-29T18:29:25+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/"},"wordCount":2482,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/confined-space-rescue.jpg","articleSection":["Rescue Knowledge"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/","url":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/","name":"Confined Space 101: A Simple Guide For Rescuers | FireFighterNow","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/confined-space-rescue.jpg","datePublished":"2019-12-14T16:19:45+00:00","dateModified":"2019-12-29T18:29:25+00:00","description":"Many workers and fireman in the US will deal with confined space rescue as part of their profession. The majority of the time, these trained individuals","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/confined-space-rescue.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/confined-space-rescue.jpg","width":640,"height":428,"caption":"confined space rescue"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/confined-space-rescue\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Confined Space 101: A Simple Guide For Rescuers"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/","name":"FireFighterNow","description":"Your Guide To Fire, Rescue, and EMS","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/#organization","name":"FireFighterNow","url":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/FFN-Logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/FFN-Logo.png","width":513,"height":513,"caption":"FireFighterNow"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/firefighternowcom","https:\/\/twitter.com\/firefighternow","https:\/\/instagram.com\/firefighternow"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/#\/schema\/person\/e146aa78bc91e38b30623acbec83e00f","name":"Josiah Raiford","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/863b7ba78abfa6fc5b03c275e2512393?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/863b7ba78abfa6fc5b03c275e2512393?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Josiah Raiford"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/firefighternow.com"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2782"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2782"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":503178,"href":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2782\/revisions\/503178"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firefighternow.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}