If you're considering a career in firefighting in Maryland, one of the first questions you probably have is about pay. How much do firefighters actually make in Maryland? Is it enough to support a family? And how does it compare to what firefighters earn in other states?
The average firefighter salary in Maryland is $72,550 per year, which is above the national average of $63,630. Maryland ranks #10 out of 50 states for firefighter pay. Entry-level firefighters can expect to earn around $48,030, while the most experienced firefighters earn up to $98,770 annually.
We pulled this data directly from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey (May 2025 data, the most recent available) so you can see exactly what firefighters are earning in Maryland right now. Let's break it all down.
How Much Do Firefighters Make in Maryland?
Here are the key numbers for firefighters in Maryland, straight from the BLS:
| Metric | Maryland | National |
|---|---|---|
| Average (mean) annual salary | $72,550 | $63,630 |
| Median annual salary | $73,810 | $59,280 |
| Entry level (10th percentile) | $48,030 | $34,910 |
| Top earners (90th percentile) | $98,770 | $101,040 |
| Firefighters employed | 5,340 | — |
The median is often the more useful number. Half of Maryland firefighters earn more than $73,810 and half earn less. The average gets pulled around by a small number of very high earners in the biggest departments.
Firefighter Salary Breakdown in Maryland
- Entry level: Around $48,030. This is what a probationary firefighter at a smaller or rural department can expect in year one.
- Mid career: Around $73,810. Most firefighters with five to ten years on the job land in this range.
- Experienced / senior: Up to $98,770 and beyond. Top-step firefighters, engineers, and lieutenants at the largest departments, especially with overtime and paramedic pay, sit here.
The large county departments around Washington and Baltimore, including Montgomery County, Prince George's County, Baltimore County, Anne Arundel, and Howard County, plus Baltimore City Fire Department, employ most of the state's career firefighters and pay well above the national average.
Maryland vs. National Average
At $72,550, the average Maryland firefighter earns about $8,920 (14%) more than the national average of $63,630. That puts Maryland at #10 of 50 states. For comparison, California leads the country at $95,090 and the lowest-paying state comes in at $36,610.
Cost of living in the DC and Baltimore suburbs is high, especially housing. The pay generally keeps up, but firefighters often commute from farther out.
Factors That Affect Firefighter Pay in Maryland
- Department size and location. Big-city departments pay the most. The largest employers are in Baltimore, Rockville, Silver Spring, Columbia, Annapolis, Frederick.
- Union representation. Maryland firefighters are heavily unionized and work under strong county contracts. Montgomery and Prince George's counties are consistently among the best-paying departments in the country.
- Certifications. Paramedic certification is the single biggest pay bump for most firefighters, often adding $5,000 to $15,000 a year. Hazmat, technical rescue, and driver/operator certifications add more.
- Overtime. Most departments run 24-hour shifts, and overtime, holiday pay, and call-back pay can add 10% to 30% on top of base salary.
- Rank. Promotion to engineer, lieutenant, captain, and chief officer each brings a meaningful raise. Chief officers in Maryland's large departments earn well into six figures.
How to Become a Firefighter in Maryland
The basic path is the same everywhere: meet the age and education requirements, pass a written test and the CPAT physical ability test, clear a background check and medical exam, and complete a fire academy. Many Maryland departments strongly prefer or require EMT certification, and paramedic certification makes you a much stronger candidate.
We have a full step-by-step guide: How to Become a Firefighter in Maryland.
Is Being a Firefighter in Maryland Worth It?
Pay is only part of the picture. Firefighters in Maryland typically get a defined-benefit pension, employer-paid health insurance, and a schedule that leaves plenty of days off for family or a second job. Against that you have to weigh the physical toll, the exposure to trauma, and the long-term health risks that come with the job. For most people who want this career, the answer is still yes. Just go in with realistic numbers.
Free Firefighter Career Tools
- Firefighter Salary Calculator — See what firefighters earn in your state
- Free Resume Review Guide — Download our free firefighter resume review checklist
- Eligibility Checker — Find out if you meet the requirements to become a firefighter
- Interview Prep Quiz — Test your firefighter interview knowledge with our free quiz
- CPAT Training Timer — Practice all 8 CPAT events with our free countdown timer
Want to see a personalized estimate? Use our free Firefighter Salary Calculator to see what you could earn based on your state, experience, and rank.
